What is vacectomy and tubectomy
Answers
Answer:
A vasectomy is a form of permanent male contraception that involves surgically cutting or blocking the vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the penis. By cutting the tubes, a vasectomy prevents the sperm from reaching the semen.
Tubectomy is a surgical strategy for cleansing in which a lady's fallopian tubes are clasped and blocked or separated and fixed, both of which keeps eggs from achieving the uterus for implantation. Tubal ligation is viewed as a lasting technique for disinfection and conception prevention.
Vasectomy is a surgical procedure for male sterilization or permanent contraception. During the procedure, the male vas deferens are cut and tied or sealed so as to prevent sperm from entering into the urethra and thereby prevent fertilization of a female through sexual intercourse. Vasectomies are usually performed in a physician's office, medical clinic, or, when performed on an animal, in a veterinary clinic—hospitalization is not normally required as the procedure is not complicated, the incisions are small, and the necessary equipment routine.
Vasectomy
Vasectomy diagram-en.svg
Background
Type
Sterilization
First use
1899 (experiments from 1785)[1]
Failure rates (first year)
Perfect use
0.10%[2]
Typical use
0.15%[2]
"Vas-Clip" nearly 1%
Usage
Duration effect
Permanent
Reversibility
Possible, but expensive.
User reminders
Two consecutive negative semen specimens required to verify no sperm.
Advantages and disadvantages
STI protection
No
Benefits
No need for general anesthesia. Lower cost and less invasive than tubal ligation for women.
Risks
Temporary local inflammation of the testes, long-term genital pain.
There are several methods by which a surgeon might complete a vasectomy procedure, all of which occlude (i.e., "seal") at least one side of each vas deferens. To help reduce anxiety and increase patient comfort, men who have an aversion to needles may consider a "no-needle" application of anesthesia while the "no-scalpel" or "open-ended" techniques help to accelerate recovery times and increase the chance of healthy recovery.
Due to the simplicity of the surgery, a vasectomy usually takes less than thirty minutes to complete. After a short recovery at the doctor's office (usually less than an hour), the patient is sent home to rest. Because the procedure is minimally invasive, many vasectomy patients find that they can resume their typical sexual behavior within a week, and do so with little or no discomfort.
Because the procedure is considered a permanent method of contraception and is not easily reversed, men are usually counseled and advised to consider how the long-term outcome of a vasectomy might affect them both emotionally and physically. The procedure is not often encouraged for young single childless men as their chances for biological parenthood are thereby more or less permanently reduced to almost zero. It is seldom performed on dogs (castration, a different procedure, remains the preferred reproductive control option for canines) but is regularly performed on bulls.