What must be separated from x power 4 + 2 x power 3-13 x square -12x + 21 such that the resulting polynomial is exactly divisible by X square + 2 X + 3
Answers
Given polynomial :
x⁴ + 2 x³ - 13 x² - 12 x + 21 .
Let us say that k is separated from it.
Then the resulting polynomial will be :
x⁴ + 2 x³ - 13 x² - 12 x + 21 - k
IF YOU STRICTLY GO :
The value of k cannot be determined as it is complex .
But if the question is like this :
Let f ( x ) = x⁴ + 2 x³ - 13 x² - 12 x + 21 .
This is divisible be x² + 2 x + 3
Hence we can say x² + 2 x + 3 is a factor of f ( x )
I think the question will be x² + 2 x - 3 because otherwise the solution has NO real roots.
So the question if was like that :
x² + 2 x - 3 = 0
= x² + 3 x - x - 3 = 0
= x ( x + 3 ) - 1 ( x + 3 ) = 0
= ( x + 3 )( x - 1 ) = 0
x = - 3 or x = 1
By factor theorem :
If you put this in f (x) we get 2 values of k .
( 1 )⁴ + 2 ( 1 )⁴ - 13 ( 1 )² - 12 ( 1 ) + 21 - k = 0
= 1 + 2 - 13 - 12 + 21 - k = 0
= - 1 - k = 0
= k = 1
Or
( - 3 )⁴ + 2 ( - 3 )³ - 13 ( - 3 )² - 12 ( - 3 ) + 21
= 81 - 54 - 117 + 36 + 21
= 90 + 36 + 21
= 126 + 21
= 127
So either 127 or 1 is the answer .
Given : Dividend =
Divisor =
Solution :
Since we know that :
Since the remainder is 2x-3
So, 2x-3 must be subtracted from so that the resulting polynomial is exactly divisible
2×-3=-1
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