What was the main objective of Green Revolution introduced in 1960? How has it affected our economy?
Answers
Ex: Use of High Yielding Variety Seeds.
Use of chemical fertilizers, insecticides, pesticides.
EFFECTS OF GREEN REVOLUTION ON INDIAN ECONOMY:
The green revolution has two types of effects on Indian economy, namely, (a) economic effects and (b) sociological effects.
Economic Effects:
(i) Increase in agricultural production and productivity:
Due to adoption of HYV technology the production of food grains increased considerably in the country. The production of wheat has increased from 8.8 million tones in 1965-66 to 184 million tones in 1991-92.
(ii) Employment:
The new agricultural technology has created more amounts of employment opportunities in the agricultural sector. The new technology is early maturing and makes multiple cropping possible.
iii) Forward and Backward Linkage:
Due to new technology the demand for industrial products like fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides increased which gave rise to industrialization of the economy. Similarly due to excessive production more employments were created in the tertiary sector.
Sociological EffectsThe new technology was successfully implemented in the wheat-producing belt of the country whereas the rice producing zones were not at all affected by this Green Revolution. Hence the disparity between the two regions increased considerably. Father Green Revolution became successful in irrigated areas whereas in the rained belt the new technology couldn't be properly implemented.
(Note: You can take main points from this and can frame the new answer.)
Answer:
The term "green revolution" describes the creation of new technologies and plant species to expand global food sources.
Explanation:
Modernizing agriculture using science and technology is the primary goal of the green revolution.
Ex: Using seeds from high-yielding varieties.
use of herbicides, insecticides, and chemical fertilisers.
GREEN REVOLUTION'S IMPACT ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY:
The Indian economy is being impacted by the green revolution in two different ways: (a) economically and (b) sociologically.
monetary effects
(i) Increasing productivity and output in agriculture:
The country's production of food grains grew significantly as a result of the implementation of HYV technology. From 8.8 million tonnes in 1965–1966 to 184 million tonnes in 1991–1992, wheat was produced.
(ii)Employment
More jobs have been made available in the agriculture industry thanks to modern agricultural technologies. The new technology is still developing, but it allows for various cropping.
iii) Linkage in both directions:
The economy became more industrialised as a result of the increasing demand for industrial goods like herbicides, insecticides, and fertilisers brought about by new technologies. Similar to the primary sector, additional jobs were generated in the tertiary industry as a result of overproduction.
Behavioural Impacts
The country's wheat-growing region effectively adopted the new technique, while the Green Revolution had little to no impact on the rice-growing regions. As a result, the gap between the two regions widened dramatically. In places with irrigation, the Father Green Revolution was successful, but in the rain belt, it could not be effectively applied.
The term "Green Revolution" describes a series of actions intended to increase grain output.
- The term "green revolution" describes the creation of new technologies and plant species to expand global food sources.
- Green development began in the years 1940 to 1960 with the goal of enhancing food grain output via the use of contemporary machinery and technology.
- As the third agricultural revolution, it is also known as that.
- The enhanced production of cereals like wheat and rice is a result of the Green Revolution.
- It also paved the way for the adoption of cutting-edge machinery and technology in agriculture.
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