what was the Simon commission? why was it opposed
Answers
Simon commission and the reason because of which it was opposed.
Explanation:
Simon Commission or Indian Statutory commission was a group formed under the chairmanship of Sir John Simon whose main work was to study the constitution of India, it had seven members but none of them were Indian and this was the main reason because of which it was opposed in India. The Simon commission was responsible to look into the efficiency of Indian constitution and the Government of India Act 1919. This commission gave several recommendations such as- abolition of diarchy, giving voting rights, introduction of federal system etc.
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Why was Simon Commission opposed.
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Answer:
The effects of the worldwide economic depression in the late 1920s were severely felt in the countryside in India. Against this background the new Tory government in Britain constituted a statutory commission under Sir John Simon. Set up in response to the nationalist movement, the Commission was to look into the functioning of the constitutional system in India and suggest changes. But the problem was that the Commission did not have a single Indian member. Ail members were British. When the Commission arrived in India in 1928, it was greeted with the slogan, ‘Go Back Simon’. All parties, including the Congress and the Muslim League, opposed it and participated in the demonstrations.