Question

what were the first crops the early man cultivated​

Answer 1

1. Wheat is the first cereal to be cultivated by man. 
2. The earliest seeds planted were probably harvested from wild grasses that produced good crops of seed, good enough that we refer to them as wild grain.
3. There are often some viable seed in feces and in garbage, even in such garbage as hunter gatherers would have thrown out.

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Answer 2

Plant domestication: Cereals such as emmer wheat, einkorn wheat and barley were among the first crops domesticated by Neolithic farming communities in the Fertile Crescent. These early farmers also domesticated lentils, chickpeas, peas and flax.