When a sound wave of frequency 300 Hz passes through a medium, the maximum displacement of a particle of the medium is 0.1 cm. The maximum velocity of the particle is equal to(a) 60π cms⁻¹(b) 30π cms⁻¹(c) 30 cms⁻¹(d) 60 cms⁻¹
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Option B is Correct
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Answer:
A) 60πcms⁻¹
Explanation:
Frequency of sound wave = 300Hz (Given)
Maximum displacement or amplitude of a particle of the medium = 0.1 cm (Given)
Maximum velocity = angular frequency × amplitude
Angular frequency = 2π × frequency
= 2π × 300 rad/s
= 600π rad/s
Maximum velocity of wave = 600π rad/s × 0.1cm
= 600π × 0.1
= 60πcms⁻¹
Thus, the maximum velocity of the particle is equal to 60πcms⁻¹
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