When and where khilafat committee was formed what was its objective?
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(1) It was formed in March, 1919 in Bombay. (2) Objective of Khilafat Committee : (i) To defend the temporal powers of the Khalifa of Turkey, the spiritual head of Islamic world. (ii) To avert a harsh peace treaty (which was in apprenhension) to be imposed on the Ottoman empire.
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Answer:
- The Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay in March 1919.
- Mahatma Gandhi felt the need to launch a broad-based movement to defend the Khalifa’s temporal powers and to oppose the harsh treaty imposed on the Ottoman empire after the First World War.
- Gandhiji saw the Khilafat movement as a great opportunity to bring Hindu and Muslim communities together under the umbrella of a unified national
movement.
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