Question

which lysis process occurs in human living cells​

Answer 1

Explanation:

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Lyse DefinitionTo lyse is to break apart a larger particle into smaller pieces. Lysis, or the process of lysing, can occur both inside and outside of the cell. While localized lysis can result in a tiny puncture of a cell wall or cell membrane, harsher chemical lyses result in the expulsion of all cellular contents and cell death. A variety of lytic mechanisms exist, and can result in the disintegration of either cellular or extra-cellular components.Lysis is an important process in many biological contexts, including the digestion of food by an organism, viral replication, immune defense against bacteria and viruses, and biofilm development. It is also used by bacteria, viruses and animal cells to invade other cells.In humans, the enzyme lysozyme is found in saliva and lyses bacteria. Additionally, antibiotics such as penicillin synthesize β-lactamase, an enzyme that attacks the β-lactam ring of bacteria. This causes destruction of the bacteria cell wall and results in the bacteria’s death. Bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria, produce lytic enzymes which break open bacterial cells and permit the transfer of viral particles into new bacteria host cells.

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