Question

Which statement BEST explains the similarities between the philosophies of John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau?
A. Both philosophers believed in social contracts between freely formed governments and their citizens.
B. Locke and Rousseau believed that monarchies were the only stable forms of government.
C. Locke and Rousseau shared the opinion that the separation of powers in government would take away the liberty of citizens.
D. Both philosophers, unlike Sir Robert Filmer, believed that only governments formed with the consent of the people should enjoy “divine rights.”

Answer 1

Answer:

Locke and Rousseau, on the contrary, set forth the view that the state exists to preserve and protect the natural rights of its citizens. ... Hobbes theory of Social Contract supports absolute sovereign without giving any value to individuals, while Locke and Rousseau supports individual than the state or the government.

Answer 2

Answer:

Option A. Both philosophers believed in social contracts between freely formed governments and their citizens, best explains the similarities between the philosophies of John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Explanation:

The enlightenment-era philosophers and authors John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau shared some traits, which helped to bring them closer together.

• Both of them were Social Contract Theorists, which meant that their methods for conceptualizing how human existence may have been before people established governments and civil societies were identical.
• Each of these guys had a distinct perspective on society and its people, and they were all deeply committed to their respective fields of endeavor.
• They both shared the same opinions on the government. In that he believed that man was fundamentally good and would be content in the condition of nature, Rousseau's theory was similar to Locke's.
• individual freedom and independence were values that Rousseau supported.

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