Question

Who was Aurangzeb???​

Answer 1

Aurangzeb is known for being the emperor of India from 1658 to 1707. He was the last of the great Mughal emperors.


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Answer 2

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Who was Aurangzeb???

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Aurangzeb is the last Mughal ruler. He was the son of Shah Jahan. He took the title of Alamgir.

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$\underline\pink{AURANGZEB\: (1658-1707\: CE)}$

Aurangzeb crowned himself as the emperor after capturing Agra. He took the title of Alamgir. In 1658, Aurangzeb tool over the throne & imprisoned his father Shah Jahan who died in captivity. He abolished the inland duties (rahdari) & octroi (pandari) to please his subjects. He was a Muslim fanatic and opposed religious tolerance. He discontinued the practice of inscribing the Kalima on the coins and abolished the celebration of the New Year Day (Nauroz).

His rule was a period of ceaseless wars in different parts of India. The revolts of Rajputs proved very harmful for him. The Marathas had beco.me very powerful under Shi.vaji. Aurangzeb sent Shaista Khan, the Governor of Bengal to fight against Shivaji, but Shaista Khan was defeated. Aurangzeb invited Shivaji to Agra for talks, where he was imprisoned. Shivaji, somehow, managed te escape from the prison.

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