Question

why are the lines " that was a famous victory" repeated again and again in the poem after blenheim ​

Answer 1

Explanation:

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Elderly Kaspar took that round thing from the boy, who was left in anticipation. After a brief look at it, the old man shook his head with a sigh and found it to be a skull of some ‘poor fellow’ which refers to a soldier who had died in the war – in the Battle of Blenheim – ‘in the great victory’.

Answer 2

Answer:

to emphasize on the irrelevancy of the wars

Explanation:

These lines are repeated to bring emphasis to the fact that wars yield nothing but destruction. In the last stanza of the poem it is evident that even Kaspar doesn't have a clue about the cause or the conclusion of the war but he is just aware of how it was a famous victory which suggests the uselessness of a war.

(this is an anti war poem which sheds light on the destructive consequences of a war and how wars are senseless, evil and futile.)