Question

why do we need a constitution​

Answer 1

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✰ A Constitution is necessary because of the following reasons :-

✍︎ It is an important law of the land.

✍︎ It determines the relationship of the citizens with the governments.

✍︎ It lays down principles and guidelines which are required for people belonging to different ethnic and religious groups to live in harmony.

✌️ pls follow me and also mark as brainliest ✌️

Answer 2

→why do we need a constitution

All democratic countries are likely to have a Constitution, but on the other hand, it is not necessary that all countries that have a Constitution are democratic. The Constitution serves several purposes as listed below.

• A Constitution tells us what the fundamental nature of our society is.

• A Constitution helps serve as a set of rules and principles that all persons in a country can agree upon as the basis of the way in which they want the country to be governed.

• In democratic societies, the Constitution often lays down rules that guard against the misuse of authority by our political leaders.

• The Constitution ensures that a dominant group does not use its power against less powerful people or groups.

• The Constitution helps to protect us against decisions that could have an adverse effect on the larger principles that the country believes in.

Explanation:

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✯What is Constitution of India?

The Indian Constitution is unique in both spirit and content. Notwithstanding the fact that several features of the constitution have been borrowed from other constitutions from all around the world, it is really a unique piece of work. The original constitution have been considerably changed by the various amendments that have been brought forth such as the 7th, 42nd, 44th, 73rd and 74th Amendments.

✯Important Amendments of the Constitution of India

The Indian Constitution is not a rigid constitution. It can be amended by the Parliament following a few rules. There have been made many changes in the Constitution of India. Some of the important amendments of the Indian Constitution are:

• 42nd Amendment
• 44th Amendment

The 42nd Amendment is also known as the “Mini Constitution” because it made several sweeping changes to the constitution. This was during the Emergency in 1976. In 1973, the Supreme Court had ruled in the Kesavananda Bharati case that the constituent power of the Parliament under Article 368 does not empower it to alter the basic structure of the constitution.

✯Why Constitution of India is called Bag of Borrowing?

The constitution has many borrowed features. The country’s founding fathers were wise enough to borrow good features from different nations and mould a constitution that best suits India. The influences from other constitutions are listed below.

☆British

• Parliamentary system
• Constitutional Head of State
• Lower House of Parliament more powerful than the Upper House
• Responsibility of Council of Ministers towards Parliament
• Prevalence of the rule of law

☆US

• Preamble
• Fundamental Rights
• Functions of Vice-president
• Amendment of Constitution
• Nature and functions of the Supreme Court
• Independence of the judiciary

☆Australia

• List of concurrent powers
• Procedure for solving deadlock over concurrent subjects between the Centre and the States

☆Irish

• Directive Principles of State Policy
• Method of nomination of members to the Rajya Sabha
• Weimer Constitution of Germany

• Powers of the President

☆Canadian

• Provisions of a strong nation
• Name of the Union of India
• Vesting residuary powers

☆South African

• Procedure of amendment with a two-thirds majority in Parliament

• Election of the members of the Rajya Sabha on the basis of proportional representation by the State Legislatures

✯Constitution of India – Major Features

The 13 Major features of the Indian constitution are listed below

• 1. Popular Sovereignty
• 2. Rule Of Law
• 3. Judicial Review
• 4. Socialism
• 5. Secularism In Indian Constitution
• 6. Fundamental Rights
• 7. Directive Principles Of State Policy
• 8.Fundamental Duties
• 9. Judicial Independence
• 10. Parliamentary System
• 11. Federal And Unitary Features
• 12. Lengthy And Legalistic Document
• 13. Flexibility Of The Constitution
• 14. Single Citizenship
• 15. Emergency Provisions