Why does the quantity of various substances dissolving in water vary? Give an example.
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The dissolution process requires energy as well as energy is released during the process. Depending upon the energy and the strength of the inter-molecular bonds, and other external factors like polarity, temperature, pressure etc, the solubility of different substances varies
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Answer:
The quantity of various substances dissolving in water varies depending upon their solubility which is the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent like water.
For Example:
The solubility of different substances at constant temperature per 100 g of water: Sodium chloride 36; sodium hydrogen carbonate 10; Lead(II) nitrate 54.
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