Question

Why is the climate of Continental interiors is of comparatively extreme type

Answer 1

The continental interiors are away from any water bodies so they cannot experience the moderating effect of the water bodies through land and sea breeze hence being away they face extremes of summer and winter.

Answer 2

Coastal areas will generally have more moderate temperatures than inland areas because of the heat capacity of the ocean. ... The farther a region is from the ocean, the more extreme its climate is likely to be. A continental summer is hotter than a coastal summer, and a continental winter is colder than a coastal winter.
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