write a brief note on
a) Giuseppe Mazzini
b) Count Camillo de Cavour
c) The Greek War of Independence
d) The Role of Women in Nationalist Struggles
Answers
Answer:
A) Giuseppe mazzini
•Giuseppe Mazzini born in Genoa in 1807, was an Italian revolutionary.
•He was a member of the secret society of the Carbonari. At the age of 24, he was sent into exile in 1831 for attempting a revolution in Liguria.
•He founded underground societies named ‘Young Italy’ in Marseilles and ‘Young Europe’ in Berne, whose members were like-minded young men from Poland, France, Italy and the German States.
•He played an important role in the unification of Italy.
B)Count Camillo de Cavour
•Count Camillo de Cavour was Chief Minister of Sardinia-Piedmont state who led the movement to unify the regions of Italy. ...
•He engineered a careful diplomatic alliance with France, which helped Sardinia-Piedmont defeat the Austrian forces in 1859, and thereby free the northern part of Italy from the Austrian Habsburgs.
C)The Greek War if Independence
•The Greek War of Independence (1821–1829), also commonly known as the Greek Revolution,was a successful war by the Greeks who won independence for Greecefrom the Ottoman Empire.
•After a long struggle, and with the aid of the United Kingdom, France and Russia, independence was finally achieved, and confirmed by the Treaty of Constantinople in July 1832.
•The Greeks were thus the first of the Ottoman Empire's subject peoples to be accepted as constituted an independent sovereign power.
•The European country supported greek against ottoman empire because it was believed that greek
was cradle of European civilisation.
D)The role of women in nationalism struggle
Women played a very important role in nationalist struggles all over the world. They participated equally mostly in every movements. ... Liberty is personified as a women and also liberal nationalism proposed the idea of universal suffrage, leading to women's active participation in nationalist movements in Europe.
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