Biology, asked by phyuvashree, 1 year ago

write a short note of pituitary gland

Answers

Answered by vishal21431
6
heya


In vertebrate anatomy, the pituitary gland, or hypophysis, is an endocrine gland about the size of a pea and weighing 0.5 grams in humans. It is a protrusion off the bottom of the hypothalamus at the base of the brain. The hypophysis rests upon the hypophysial fossa of the sphenoid bone in the center of the middle cranial fossa and is surrounded by a small bony cavity covered by a dural fold. The anterior pituitary is a lobe of the gland that regulates several physiological processes. The intermediate lobe synthesizes and secretes melanocyte-stimulating hormone. The posterior pituitary is a lobe of the gland that is functionally connected to the hypothalamus by the median eminence via a small tube called the pituitary stalk.


Hope its help you
Answered by Anonymous
5
✌️✌️ hey mate,

➡️Pituitary gland is located in a bony cavity of the skull called sella turcica.

➡️It is attached to the hypothalamus by a stalk called infundibulum.

➡️Anatomically the pituitary gland is divided into adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis.

➡️Pituitary gland is Ectodermal in origin.

➡️It is a small, pear shaped gland, red-grey in colour.

thanks...
nice to help you ✌️✌️
Similar questions