write a short note on unification of Germany and Italy
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GERMANY
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★ After 1848, nationalism in Europe moved away from its association with democracy and revolution.
★ Nationalist sentiments were often mobilised by conservatives for promoting state power and achieving political domination over Europe.
★This can be observed in the process by which Germany and Italy came to be unified as nation-states.
ITALY
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★ Like Germany, Italy too had a long history of political fragmentation. Italians were scattered over several dynastic states as well as the multi-national Habsburg Empire.
★During the middle of the nineteenth century, Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one, Sardinia-Piedmont, was ruled by an Italian princely house.
★The north was under Austrian Habsburgs, the centre was ruled by the Pope and the southern regions were under the domination of the Bourbon kings of Spain.
★Even the Italian language had not acquired one common form and still had many regional and local variations.
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pls refer to attachment.....if u find it helpfullll....pls mark it as BRAINLIEST ....its not copied.
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