Question

write about the different types of soils found in
different parts of india​

Answer 1

Answer:

Soils of India: Six Different Types of Soils Found in India

Alluvial Soils: These are formed by the deposition of sediments by rivers. ...

Black Soils: These soils are made up of volcanic rocks and lava-flow. ...

Red Soils: These are derived from weathering of ancient metamorphic rocks of Deccan Plateau. ...

Laterite Soils: ...

Mountain Soils: ...

Desert Soils:

Answer 2

Answer:

Alluvial soil:

• Mostly available soil in India (about 43%) which covers an area of 143 sq.km.
• Widespread in northern plains and river valley

Red soil:

• Seen mainly in low rainfall area.
• Also known as Omnibus group.
• Porous, friable structure

Black soil / regur soil:

• Regur means cotton – best soil for cotton cultivation.
• Most of the Deccan is occupied by Black soil.
• Mature soil.

Laterite soil:

• Name from Latin word ‘Later’ which means Brick.
• Become so soft when wet and so hard when dried.
• In the areas of high temperature and high rainfall.

Desert / arid soil:

• Seen under Arid and Semi-Arid conditions.
• Deposited mainly by wind activities.
• High salt content.

Peaty / marshy soil:

• Areas of heavy rainfall and high humidity.
• Growth of vegetation is very less.
• A large quantity of dead organic matter/humus which makes the soil alkaline.,

Forest soil:

• Regions of high rainfall.
• Humus content is less and thus the soil is acidic.

Mountain soil:

• In the mountain regions of the country.
• Immature soil with low humus and acidic

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