Question

write about the importance of schooling in the national movement in Vietnam

Answer 1

The French wanted to civilize the Vietnamese by imposing the ‘modern’ European culture on them. They also wanted to educate the local people so that a large workforce could be created for clerical jobs. They did not want to impart a better education as they were afraid that more education could lead to awakening among the local people which could prove dangerous for the colonial rulers. So, full access to French education was denied to the Vietnamese.

Answer 2

The French, like the British, claimed they were bringing modern civilization to the Vietnamese. They wanted to introduce modern ideas to the colony even if this meant destroying local cultures, religion and traditions as it was seen as outdated and prevented development.

The French needed educated labour force but they faced many obstacles. The policy makes felt that French should be the medium of education. Others opposed it and suggested Vietnamese be taught in the lower classes and French in the higher classes.

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