Question

write about the role of librarey movement in the freedom movement in hyderabad

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

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The state of Hyderabad, which formed the heartland of the

Deccan, was the biggest among the Native states of India

at that time. It actually comprised of Telangana, Martha-

wada and Karnataka with three different linguistic areas.

The districts of Bidar, Gulbarga, Raichur, Koppal and Yadg-

ir, which now from part of Karnataka, were then included in

the Nizam’s dominions. The people of Hyderabad state had

to fight not only against the British imperial power, but also

against the Nizam’s feudal and communal rule for achieve-

ment of independence and responsible government. The li-

braries played a vital role in bringing Political and national

awareness among the people in the freedom movement of

Hyderabad.

The History of Library Movement is traced from ancient times.

Libraries were established in ancient India mainly by the pa-

tronage extended by Emperors, capitalists, and Scholars. There

is evidence of well developed libraries in the 6th Century A.D.

The famous Nalanda University in Bihar had its own magnifi-

cent library with a massive collection of manuscripts covering

the universal knowledge. The other ancient universities such

as Taxashila and Vikrama Shila had valuable libraries. Foreign

travelers Fahien and Hiuan-tsang appreciated the working of

the Libraries of Nalanda and Taxasila. Delhi sultans gave im-

portance to the establishment libraries in the medieval period.

Bahamani Kingdom’s prime Minster Mahamad Gawan estab-

lished big college known as ‘Madras-E-Mahamad-Gawan’ in

Bidar. This has big library and a huge collection of books. The

Mogul period gave a further stimulus to the growth of librar-

ies. The names of Maharaja Swami Man Singh of Jaipur and

Maharaja Ranjith Singh of Punjab will be remembered with

appreciation in the history of library services in India.

The Maharaja of Thanjaur started the Sarswathi Mahal Library

in 17th century A.D. It remains unique institution in its nature

of collection and services. Libraries established by the kings

and capitalists functioned like private institutions and the ad-

missions to this libraries were limited for some people. Servic-

es to the general public had to wait for the arrival of British.

The libraries were western product when libraries begun de-

veloping in India during the 19th century. The three presidency

towns of Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras had public Libraries

during the first half of 19th century. These libraries were mostly

financed by Europeans residing in these towns. The establish-

ment of public library at Calcutta in 1835 was the most signif-

icant and this was the library which later developed into the

National library of India. Almost simultaneous subscription li-

braries were started in many Indian cities. These developments

impacted very much on almost all the Indian states. The origin

and evaluation of library movement is traced to the establish-

ment of Sri Krishnadevraya Andhra Basha Nilayam in 1901 at

Hyderabad resulted in the spread of Library movement in Hy-

derabad state of the Nizam.

Definition of Library:

Library is a system designed to preserve the graphic records.

This system also shouldered the dissemination of knowledge

and a network for the healthy growth of society and culture.

In the other words Library is communication of Knowledge,

ideas, thought books and other graphic records.

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