Question

write about Timur invasion and the beginning of the Sayyid dynasty

Answer 1

The Sayyid dynasty was the fourth dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, with four rulers ruling from 1414 to 1451. Founded by Khizr Khan a former governor of Multan, they succeeded the Tughlaq dynasty and ruled the sultanate until they were displaced by the Lodi dynasty. Members of the dynasty derived their title, Sayyid, or the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad, based on the claim that they belonged to the Prophet's lineage through his daughter Fatima, and son-in-law and
cousin Ali.

Timur, historically known as Amir Timur and Tamerlane, was a Turco-Mongol conqueror. As the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia, he became the first ruler in the Timurid dynasty. According to John Joseph Saunders, Timur's background was Iranized and not steppe nomadic

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Answer 2

Timur Lang was the ruler of the region around Samarkand. The collapse of Tughlaq dynasty made the central authority weak which gave a signal to foreign rulers to attack. In 1398 CE, Timur Lang raided northern India for plundering it. He revaged the countryside, carrying men and women as prisoners and ruthlessly massacring people. He carried away enormous wealth and took along skilled artisans to work on monumonument in Samarkand. He soon left Delhi. As, he left, Delhi was depopulated. The Sultanate of Delhi which had already broken up before Timur's invasion, now sharnk to the capital city and a few villages around it. The Delhi Sultanate revived under the Lodis who ruled from 1451 CE to 1526 CE.