write article on trauncy
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IS TRUANCY A CRIME?
Truancy is a status offense – an act that is an offense only because of the offender’s age, meaning the same conduct by an adult would not be an offense or involve law enforcement and the courts.Status offenses including truancy, running away from home, failure to obey parents and curfew violations, are generally understood to reflect family problems.Federal law forbids locking up youth charged with status offenses.In some states, when youth violate probation orders requiring school attendance, judges can order youth be locked up.Some states charge parents for failing to ensure their children’s school attendance.
INVOLVING POLICE IN REDUCING TRUANCY
Police are most effective in reducing truancy when they recognize that truancy is not a crime. It is a symptom of a youth’s troubled adjustment to school for educational or social reasons.Police participation in community responses to truancy are most effective when police:Communicate with schools and parentsDo not criminalize truancyIntervene immediately when youth under the age of 12 are truantWork with schools to promote re-engagement of truant youth
WHY SHOULD POLICE BE CONCERNED WITH TRUANCY?
Police departments that address truancy often see an immediate decrease in delinquency in their jurisdictions during school hours because potentially delinquent youth are engaged in school.Truancy by youth under the age of 12 is the best predictor of a youth’s involvement in delinquency.Truancy is also a predictor of substance abuse, teen pregnancy, and social isolation, and is the number one reason youth drop out of school.Truant youth typically have low self-esteem and are more sensitive to rejection and criticism. They are often vulnerable to peers and adults who may pressure them to become involved in negative behaviors that could undermine their chances for success, and increase run-ins with police.
CAUSES OF TRUANCY
Truancy has evolved from Mark Twain’s description in Huckleberry Finn: “a joyous rebellion against authority and responsibility.” Today, truancy of youth under 14 is viewed less as failure by youth to do well in school, and more as a failure by a school to meet a student’s needs.Common causes include:Undiagnosed or mistreated learning disabilitiesVictimization by school bullies, teachers, or school staffFear of schoolFamily issues, like abuse and neglect, or obligations to care for parents or younger siblingsMental health issues, like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which are sometimes punished instead of treated, and can force youth to leave schoolFailure of schools to tell parents of students’ absences: some school systems tell parents after one absence, others wait 30 to 40 days
PREVALENCE OF TRUANCY
There are no national statistics about truancy.Boys are only slightly more likely than girls to be sent to court for truancy.
Truancy is a status offense – an act that is an offense only because of the offender’s age, meaning the same conduct by an adult would not be an offense or involve law enforcement and the courts.Status offenses including truancy, running away from home, failure to obey parents and curfew violations, are generally understood to reflect family problems.Federal law forbids locking up youth charged with status offenses.In some states, when youth violate probation orders requiring school attendance, judges can order youth be locked up.Some states charge parents for failing to ensure their children’s school attendance.
INVOLVING POLICE IN REDUCING TRUANCY
Police are most effective in reducing truancy when they recognize that truancy is not a crime. It is a symptom of a youth’s troubled adjustment to school for educational or social reasons.Police participation in community responses to truancy are most effective when police:Communicate with schools and parentsDo not criminalize truancyIntervene immediately when youth under the age of 12 are truantWork with schools to promote re-engagement of truant youth
WHY SHOULD POLICE BE CONCERNED WITH TRUANCY?
Police departments that address truancy often see an immediate decrease in delinquency in their jurisdictions during school hours because potentially delinquent youth are engaged in school.Truancy by youth under the age of 12 is the best predictor of a youth’s involvement in delinquency.Truancy is also a predictor of substance abuse, teen pregnancy, and social isolation, and is the number one reason youth drop out of school.Truant youth typically have low self-esteem and are more sensitive to rejection and criticism. They are often vulnerable to peers and adults who may pressure them to become involved in negative behaviors that could undermine their chances for success, and increase run-ins with police.
CAUSES OF TRUANCY
Truancy has evolved from Mark Twain’s description in Huckleberry Finn: “a joyous rebellion against authority and responsibility.” Today, truancy of youth under 14 is viewed less as failure by youth to do well in school, and more as a failure by a school to meet a student’s needs.Common causes include:Undiagnosed or mistreated learning disabilitiesVictimization by school bullies, teachers, or school staffFear of schoolFamily issues, like abuse and neglect, or obligations to care for parents or younger siblingsMental health issues, like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which are sometimes punished instead of treated, and can force youth to leave schoolFailure of schools to tell parents of students’ absences: some school systems tell parents after one absence, others wait 30 to 40 days
PREVALENCE OF TRUANCY
There are no national statistics about truancy.Boys are only slightly more likely than girls to be sent to court for truancy.
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