Question

Write down two important consequences of conaftiunalism.

Answer 1

Answer:

Communalism is affecting the Indian politics in the following ways:

Organisation of Political parties on Communal Basis:In India, many political parties have been organized on communal basis. The Muslim League, the Hindu Maha Sabha, the DMK, the Akali Dal are organised on religious basis. Political leaders also encourage communalism to get votes at the time of elections.

Selection of Candidates for Elections: Political parties, while selecting candidates for the election, give great importance to communalism. A candidate belonging to the majority community in that constituency is given ticket of the party.

Voting on Communal Basis: Voters generally vote on communal lines. Besides, communal riots often break out in many parts of the country. After getting elected, the representatives try to safeguard the interests of their community and ignore national interests. These conditions hinder the progress of democracy in the country

Answer 2

Two important consequences of communalism are

*A legacy of past - The divide and rule policy by the British government served their interest in the colonies. Later, Muslims started to stay in India.

*Presence of communal parties: A number of communal and political parties and the organisation are present in India.