Question

write notes on types of agriculture​

Answer 1

Answer:

agriculture is the bass on farmer any agriculture is many types. first is pat second is neet and third bhu is many type of batch

Answer 2

Answer:

types of farming:-

(1)subsistence farming:-

• farming done on small farms using simple and basic tool is called subsistence farming.
• The farmers during these farming are very poor. so they cannot afford good fertilizers, quality seeds and pesticides.
• The production out of these farming is so low that it is mainly consumed by the farmer and his family.

(2) dry farming:-

• farming done by using the moisture accumulated within the land is known as dry farming.
• Farming is done in areas where rainfall is land and irrigation facilities are inadequate.
• Only one crop can be taken through the dry farming.
• People who practice dry farming crops like Jowar, millet and pulses which can grow with less water.
• in Gujarat, wheat and gram are grow in the humid soil after the monsoon is over.

(3) wet farming:-

• the farming practiced in areas receiving heavy rainfall or having good and adequate irrigation facilities is called wet farming.
• At least two crops are taken under wet farming.
• In case of less rainfall the second crop is taken using irrigated water.
• Crops such as paddy, sugarcane, cotton, wheat and vegetables which require more water are grown using wheat farming.

(4) shifting (Jhoom) farming:-

• in this type of farming first a piece of forest land is cleared by cutting trees and burning trunks and branches.
• After the the crops are grown for two or three years.
• When the fertility of soil reduced the farmer leave the land and start farming with the same method in some other land.
• This type of farming is also called Jhoom farming fullstop
• clear the per hectare production is low.
• Cereals are vegetable as known in this type of agriculture.

(5) plantation agriculture:-

• plantation agriculture means farming of trees or bushes.
• A lot of capital ,technological knowledge, good fertilizers, irrigation facilities, transport facilities ,managerial skills, etc. are needed for plantation agriculture.
• It also takes a long time to grow plantation crops and require a lot of care.
• Rubber ,tea ,coffee, cocoa, coconut and different fruits like apple, mango, oranges, etc. are grown through plantation agriculture.
• It is mainly practiced in hilly region.

(6) intensive farming:-

• farming done by using mechanised tools, proper irrigation, chemical fertilizers ,pesticides ,etc. is known as intensive farming.
• Cash crops such as cotton, tobeco, rubber, etc. are grown more in this type of farming.
• Due to intensive farming our per hectare production and net sown areas has increased drastically.
• Real Kanha make return is given more importance and hence it is also known as 'commercial farming'.