write the polar form of root of -5 +12i
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Explanation:
To convert a complex number
x
+
i
y
into the polar form:
(i) We find
r
=
√
x
2
+
y
2
.
(ii) We find
α
=
tan
−
1
∣
∣
y
x
∣
∣
.
(iii) We find
θ
depending upon the quadrant in which the given number lies:
1
s
t
Quadrant:
θ
=
α
.
2
n
d
Quadrant:
θ
=
180
−
α
.
3
r
d
Quadrant:
θ
=
α
−
180
.
4
t
h
Quadrant:
θ
=
360
−
α
.
(iv) The polar form of the given complex number is
r
(
cos
θ
+
i
sin
θ
)
Answer and Explanation:
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