You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains
distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic
solution, respectively. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will
you identify the contents of each test tube?
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If you are given only red litmus paper; how will you identify the contents of each...and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution respectively.
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Question:
You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution, respectively. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?
Answer:
We are given three test tubes , in which contents are distilled water , an acidic solution and a basic solution and we have only red litmus paper to identify, so we will dip the red litmus paper in all three contents,
- if red litmus paper changes into blue then it is basic solution, because bases turn red litmus paper to blue.
- Now , we'll try this red litmus that changed into blue to find other two contents.
- if blue litmus paper changes into red then it is acidic solution, because acids turn blue litmus paper to red.
- And then dip the solution into third test tube, if it won't show any change neither red or neither blue then the content is distilled water because distilled water is neutral in nature.
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Additional Information-
- Acids are those substances which are sour in taste. Ex - sulphuric acid, malic acid.
- Bases are those substances that are bitter in taste and soapy to touch. Ex - Sodium hydroxide.
- Neutral substances are those which are neither acidic nor basic in nature.Ex - distilled water,urea etc.
- Indicators are substances that are used to test whether the substance is basic or acidic in nature. Ex - litmus paper, turmeric etc.
- Litmus is extracted from lichens.
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