Question

You have seen weather reports on television and in newspapers.How do you think we are able to predict the weather?

Answer 1

Answer: Weather observatories collect information regarding the pattern of temperature, speed of wind, air pressure, ocean features and all other features which can affect the weather. This information is collected by remote sensing and weather forecasting satellites. The information collected is then sent to the meteorological departments which prepare a weather report which is displayed on the maps. This information is further transmitted through radio and television.

Answer 2

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The meteorological department of the government collects data on the elements of weather such as maximum and minimum temperatures, maximum and minimum humidity, rainfall, wind speed, etc.

They are able to study these elements using various instruments.

The maximum and minimum temperature of a day is measured by a thermometer known as the maximum−minimum thermometer.

Rain fall is measured by an instrument known as the rain gauge.

Wind speed is measured by anemometers.

There are various instruments used to measure humidity.

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