A rectangular sheet of 45 cm by 24 cm is to be made into a box without top by cutting of square from
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let the side of square be x
Then remaining dimensions of cuboid for volume is
length45−2x, width 24−2x and height x
Volume(v)=(45−2x)(24−2x)x
dx
dv
=(45−2x)(24−2x)−2x(24−2x)−2x(45−2x)
dx
dv
=12(x
2
−23x+90)=12(x−5)(x−18)
Now
dx
dv
=0 at x=5,18
Now,
dx
2
d
2
v
=12(2x−23)
at x=5
dx
2
d
2
v
<0
∴atx=5
that is side of square for which we will get maximum volume
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