A uniform chain of length 'l' is placed on a rough table, with its length ln(n>1) hanging over the edge of the table. If the chain just begins to slide off the table by itself, the coefficient of friction between the chain and the table is :
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Explanation:
In this case, the weight of the hanging part must be just equal to the frictional force acting on the part on the table.
We know that, F=μN
Let linear mass density be γ.
Mass of the chain on the table is m
′
=l(1−
n
1
)γ
Frictional force, μN=μγ(l−
n
l
)g, where, γ is the linear mass density of the chain.
Weight of the hanging part, W=γ
n
l
g
Equating the above two equations yield,
μ=
n−1
1
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