Question

About a hundred years ago there were a few countries that had hardly any political party. Now there are few countries which do not have political parties. Examine this statement. Please answer this fast.....

Answer 1

every candidate is going to be an independent candidate. Such representatives might be responsible to their constituency, but no one can then be held accountable for the running of the country as a whole.

As societies are becoming larger and more complex, there is a need for a general will that can be reached at through dialogue. Such a dialogue has to be facilitated by bringing together of representatives from different parts of a country. Only then can there be responsible government.

 Political parties allow the democratic machinery to function smoothly. They serve as both policy makers and opposition.

Parties contest elections, they put forward various policies and programmes for the electorate’s consideration, they participate in parliamentary legislation process, they form and run governments, they provide people access to government machinery and welfare schemes and shape and articulate public opinion.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

Now there are only a few countries that don't have political parties because:

1. Contesting elections: In most elections around the world, parties put up candidates who compete in the elections. Different countries have different way of selecting candidates like in India, top leaders choose.

2. Making policies and programmes: Parties make and support policies and programmes according to the various opinions and interests of people. The government usually follows the programmes of the ruling party.

3. Making Laws: The legislature debate and make the laws. Most of the members would belong to a party so they adhere to the party's decisions and not personal ones usually.

4. Forming governments: The big decisions are taken by the political executives who are chosen and are part of the winning party. Hence, they form and run government.

5. Role of opposition: Those who lose the elections become the opposition and they question and criticise the policies of the government. They represent different views and keep the ruling party in check.