Between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor of area A, a copper plate sits on a dielectric slab of k=2, as shown in Fig. 2.177. Find the equivalent capacitance of this arrangement
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Concept:
- Parallel plate capacitors
- Calculating equivalent capacitance
Given:
- Parallel plate capacitor has area A
- The copper plate has k = 2
- The thickness of the copper plate = d/3
Find:
- The equivalent capacitance of the arrangement
Solution:
First capacitance
C1 = 2εA/(d/3) = 6εA/d
Second capacitance
C2 = KεA/(d/3) =2εA/(d/3) = 6εA/d
Third capacitance
C3 = εA/(d/3) = 3εA/d
Net capacitance of capacitors connected in series.
1/C = 1/C1 +1/C2 +1/C3
1/C = d/6εA + d/6εA + d/3εA
1/C = d/6εA + d/6εA + 2d/6εA
1/C = 4/6εA
1/C = 2/3εA
C = 3εA/2
The equivalent capacitance of the arrangement is 3εA/2.
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