BL and CM are medians of a triangle ABC right angled at A. Prove that 4(BL² + CM²) = 5BC².
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↦Solution : -
REFER TO THE ATTACHMENT ,
BL and CM are medians of the Δ ABC in which ∠A = 90°
From Δ ABC ,
BC² = AB² + AC² (Pythagoras Theorem) [1]
From Δ ABL,
BL² = AL² + AB²
BL² = (AC/2)² + AB² (L is mid-point of AC)
BL² = AC²/4 + AB²
4 BL² = AC² + 4 AB² [2]
From Δ CMA,
CM² = AC² + AM²
CM² = AC² + (AB/2)² (M is mid-point of AB)
CM² = AC² + AB²/4
4 CM² = 4 AC² + AB² [3]
Adding [2] and [3] ,
4 (BL² + CM²) = 5 (AC² + AB²)
i.e. , 4 (BL² + CM²) = 5 BC² [From (1)]
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