Can anyone explain me topic translarion of class12
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Translation Of Protein Synthesis
The central dogma describes how the DNA makes its own copies by DNA replication, then codes for the RNA by means of a transcription and RNA codes for the proteins by translation.
For the creation of new generation, the genetic information stored in the DNA has to be transferred from one generation to another. The process begins with replication of DNA followed by transcription and translation. Let us have a discussion on translation viz. protein synthesis and the structure of tRNA.
Structure of tRNA
The DNA is transcribed into mRNA on the basis of their complementarity. Translation is the process of conversion of nucleic acid information into amino acids. There is no complementarity between amino acids and mRNA. Hence, translation is not controlled by complementarity but by the genetic code. Since amino acids cannot read this genetic code, they are dependent on an adapter molecule. This adapter molecule is called tRNA (transfer RNA).
The central dogma describes how the DNA makes its own copies by DNA replication, then codes for the RNA by means of a transcription and RNA codes for the proteins by translation.
For the creation of new generation, the genetic information stored in the DNA has to be transferred from one generation to another. The process begins with replication of DNA followed by transcription and translation. Let us have a discussion on translation viz. protein synthesis and the structure of tRNA.
Structure of tRNA
The DNA is transcribed into mRNA on the basis of their complementarity. Translation is the process of conversion of nucleic acid information into amino acids. There is no complementarity between amino acids and mRNA. Hence, translation is not controlled by complementarity but by the genetic code. Since amino acids cannot read this genetic code, they are dependent on an adapter molecule. This adapter molecule is called tRNA (transfer RNA).
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