Characteristics feature of echinodermata
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General characteristics of Phylum Echinodermata•
Symmetry: Adults are radially symmetrical while the larvae are bilaterally symmetrical. The shape of the body is flat, star like, spherical or elongated. Nervous system: absent, they are brainless organism. Blood has no pigment.
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Features of Echinodermata are-
- They have endosceleton of calcareous ossicles.
- Echinodermata means spiny bodied.
- All the organisms of this phylum are marine.
- The organisms have organ system level of organisation.
- Head and body segmentation is absent.
- The adults are radially symmetrical whereas the younger/ larvae are bilaterally symmetrical.
- They are triplobastic (have three germ layers)
- They are coelomate.
- The digestive system is complete.
- They have water vascular system.
- A part of coelom develops into water vascular system.
- This water vascular system helps them in locomotion and capturing of food.
- Excretory system is absent.
- They have unsegmented body.
- Respiration occurs through respiratory tree and tube feet.
- They have high power of regeneration.
- Circulatory system is open.
- Heart is absent.
- Respiratory pigments are absent.
Example- Star fish, Brittle star, Sea urchin etc
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