Consider all possible isomeric ketones, including stereoisomers of molecular mass = 100. How many of these form yellow coloured substance on reaction with and a secondary alcohol on reaction with .
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REAGENT AND TEST CLASS GROUP OF COMPOUNDS
Soluble in cold or hot water. (If the unknown is soluble do NOT perform solubility tests below) Neutral, acidic or basic. (Test with litmus or universal indicator paper) Lower members of series. Neutral, e.g. alcohols; Acidic, e.g. acids, phenols; Basic, e.g. amines
Soluble in dil. HCl Basic Most amines (except III amines with only aromatic groups
Soluble in dil. NaOH Acidic Most acids, most phenols.
Soluble in NaHCO3 Strongly acidic Most carboxylic acids.
Insoluble in water, acid and alkali Neutral Hydrocarbons, nitrohydro-carbons, alkyl or aryl halides, esters and ethers. Higher molecular weight alcohols, aldehydes and ketones
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