Describe the importance of the First War of Independence, 1857.
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Answer:
Importance of the First War of Independence:
1. Though Indians did not succeed in the War of Independence but Britishers were compelled to bring administrative changes.
2. It marked the end of East India Company. The administration powers were transferred to British Crown. It gave inspiration to National Movement.
3. Changes were made in Princely States Policy. British queen declared to give rights, respect and glory to state rulers, but Doctrine of Lapse was continued.
4. Britishers followed the policy of divide and rule and gave birth to Hindu-Muslim hostility.
5. After this revolt, Britishers strengthened their military and re-organized it. They increased the number of British soldiers in it. Though this revolt was failed but it proved that if British could be driven away from country with planned and organised efforts of Indians. Ultimately due to spirit of nationalism, India became free