Question

describe the wiens displacement law deeply

Answer 1

Wien's law, also calledWien's displacement law, relationship between the temperature of a blackbody (an ideal substance that emits and absorbs all frequencies of light) and the wavelength at which it emits the most light. ... It was his idea to use as a good approximation for the ideal blackbody an oven with a small hole.Wien studied the wavelength or frequency distribution of blackbody radiation in the 1890s. It was his idea to use as a good approximation for the ideal blackbody an oven with a small hole. Any radiation that enters the small hole is scattered and reflected from the inner walls of the oven so often that nearly all incoming radiation is absorbed and the chance of some of it finding its way out of the hole again can be made exceedingly small. The radiation coming out of this hole is then very close to the equilibriumblackbody electromagnetic radiation corresponding to the oven temperature. Wien found that the radiative energy dW per wavelength interval dλ has a maximum at a certain wavelength λmand that the maximum shifts to shorter wavelengths as the temperature T is increased. He found that the product λmT is an absolute constant: λmT = 0.2898 centimetre-degree Kelvin.


Wien’s law of the shift of the radiative power maximum to higher frequencies as the temperature is raised expresses in a quantitative form commonplace observations. Warm objects emit infrared radiation, which is felt by the skin; near T = 950 K a dull red glow can be observed; and the colour brightens to orange and yellow as the temperature is raised. The tungsten filament of a light bulb is T = 2,500 K hot and emits bright light, yet the peak of its spectrum at this temperature is still in the infrared, according to Wien’s law. The peak shifts to visible yellow when the temperature is T = 6,000 K, like that of the Sun’s surface.
Hellmut Fritzsche