Question

Difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell

Answer 1

✔️✔️✔️️Prokaryotic cell:-


⭕️It has tough cell wall.

⭕️It does not have nucleus.

⭕The cell bears several organelles like mitochondria, golgi complex.

️⭕️Organelles like mitochondria and plastids having membrane around them are absent.

⭕️Cell wall is usually present in prokaryotes.

⭕️Genetic material is present as nucleoid.

⭕️DNA is circular.



✔️✔️✔️Eukaryotic Cell:-


⭕️Eukaryotic animal cell is only surrounded by thin plasma membrane.

⭕️It has a nucleus in the center.

⭕️The cell organelles are absent.

⭕️DNA is linear, thread like structure.

⭕️Genetic material is present inside the nucleus.


⭕️Cell wall is usually present in plant cells and is composed of cellulose.


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Answer 2

$\huge\mathfrak\red{Answer :}$


$\huge\textbf{Prokaryotic Cell :}$


* These are smaller in size.

* Nuclear region is not well defined and not surrounded by a nuclear membrane.

* These are unicellular.

* More than one chromosomes are present in it.

* Membrane bound cell organelles are absent such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi appartus etc.

* DNA is circular.

* Cell divides by mitosis and meiosis.

* Ex :- Bacteria, blue-green algae etc.
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$\huge\textbf{Eukaryotic Cell :}$


* These are generally large in size.

* Nuclear region is well defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane.

* These are multicellular.

* Single chromosome are present.

* Member bound cell organelles are present such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi appartus etc.

* DNA is linear.

* Cell divides by binary fission and budding.

* Ex :- Human beings, plants etc.

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