Question

Distinguish between the Unitary and Federal system of government

Answer 1

unitariy means only one level of government,federal means many levels.

Answer 2

1. In Unitary form of Government All Powers are vested with the single Central Government which is Supreme and Powerful.


In Federal type of government in which one Central government is there for the country and different provincial governments are there. It is a form of Government where power is divided between Government and at different levels



2. In a unitary form of government the central government can pass any order to the state or local governments on any specific issue.


In a federal system of government the central government is not authorised to instruct the state government on any particular issue. State governments are free to work on any issue related to the state according to its will.



3. Countries with unitary form of government: countries like England, Italy, Japan, China, France ,e.t.c have a unitary form of government.


Countries with Federal government: countries like India, USA ,Canada, Australia ,Brazil, Argentina, Russia , e.t.c have a federal type of government.