Question

Enzyme molecules are affected by changes in conditions within organisms. Explain how a prolonged, excessively high body temperature during an illness could be fatal to humans.

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

Allow a maximum of 3 credits for explaining how a prolonged, excessively high body temperature during an illness could be fatal to humans, allocated as follows:

• Allow 1 credit for stating the role of enzymes in a human. Appropriate responses include, but are not limited to:

- Enzymes catalyze chemical reactions.

- affect the rate of reaction

- help synthesize proteins

- speed up digestion

• Allow 1 credit for stating the effect of this high body temperature on enzyme activity. Appropriate responses include, but are not limited to:

- the activity of enzymes will slow down

- enzymes will not catalyze reactions as quickly

• Allow 1 credit for stating the reason that this high body temperature can result in death. Appropriate responses include, but are not limited to:

- Enzymes don’t work.

- Chemical reactions necessary for life don’t take place fast enough to maintain life.

- The distorted shape of the enzyme no longer matches the substrate.