Question

Expalin all types Asexual Reproduction with diagrams and explanation no google answer allowed special powers bach kar raho warning ​

Answer 1

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Explanation:

Various types of asexual reproduction are :

1) Fission - Division of the parent body into two or more daughter individuals identical to the parent. It is of two types:

(i) Binary fission: In this process, the parent organism divides into two halves, each half forms an independent daughter organism. E.g., bacteria, protozoans.

(ii) Multiple fission: Here the parent body divides into many daughter organisms. E.g., Amoeba, Plasmodium.

2) Budding- Formation of a daughter individual from a small projection, the bud, arising on the parent body is called budding. It occurs in Hydra, Scypha.

3) Strobilisation- In this process, a series of a ring-like transverse constriction are developed, organism looks like a pile of minute saucers. The segmented body is called a strobila. E.g., Aurelia.

4) Fragmentation- Here, the parent body breaks into two or more fragments. Each fragment develops into an organism. E.g., sponges, sea anemones, echinoderms.

5) Gemmae- These are specialised structures which are green, multicellular, asexual buds, which develop in a small receptacles called gemma cups located on the thalli. Its is found in liverworts (e.g., Marchantia).

6) Regeneration- Formation of the whole body of an organism from a small fragment or the replacement of the lost part. E.g., Planaria.

7) Spore formation- Spores are propagules which germinate to produce new individuals. There are several kinds of spores. These are zoospores, sporangiospores, chlamydospores, oidia, conidia.

8) Vegetative reproduction- It is the formation of new plants from vegetative units such as buds, tubers, rhizomes, etc. These vegetative units are called as vegetative propagules.

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Answer 2

Asexual Reproduction- The production of new organism from a single parent without the involvement of sex cells is called asexual reproduction.

There are six different types of asexual reproduction-

1. Fission

2. Budding

3. Spore formation

4. Regeneration

5. Fragmentation

6. Vegetative propagation.

1. Fission- The type of asexual reproduction in which a unicellular organism divides to form two or more new organisms.

There are two types of fission :-

1. Binary fission - In binary fission, the parent organism splits to form two new organisms.

2. Multiple fission - In multiple fission, the parent organism splits to form many new organisms at the same time.

2. Budding- The type of asexual reproduction in which, a small part of the body of the parent organism grows out as a 'bud' which then detaches and become a new organism is called budding.

3. Spore Formation- the parent plant produced hundreds of microscopic reproductive units called 'spores' is called spore formation.

4. Regeneration- The process of getting back a full organism from its body parts is called regeneration.

5. Fragmentation- The breaking up of the body of a simple multicellular organism into two (or more) , each of which subsequently grows to form a complete new organism is called fragmentation.

6. Vegetative Propagation- In vegetative propagation, new plants are obtained from the parts of old plants (like stems, roots and leaves) without the help of any reproductive organs.

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