Explain how are micro organisms useful in medicine & industry
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Vaccine Production-
Vaccine production uses bacterial or viral antigen which may be either killed or living but attenuated. A vaccine is a mixture of dead or weakened pathogens which induces the formation of antibodies against this pathogen.
Insulin-
Recombinant insulin is produced either in yeast or E. coli. In yeast, insulin may be engineered as a single-chain protein. A chemically synthesized c-terminal tail is then grafted onto insulin by reverse proteolysis using the inexpensive protease trypsin; typically the lysine on the c-terminal tail is protected with a chemical protecting group to prevent proteolysis
Antibiotics-
Antibiotics are the preparations which kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. In 1928, Alexander Fleming first identified a mold growing in one of his unwashed culture plates where other bacteria could not grow. He observed the presence of Penicillium prevented and killed the other microorganisms.
Vaccine production uses bacterial or viral antigen which may be either killed or living but attenuated. A vaccine is a mixture of dead or weakened pathogens which induces the formation of antibodies against this pathogen.
Insulin-
Recombinant insulin is produced either in yeast or E. coli. In yeast, insulin may be engineered as a single-chain protein. A chemically synthesized c-terminal tail is then grafted onto insulin by reverse proteolysis using the inexpensive protease trypsin; typically the lysine on the c-terminal tail is protected with a chemical protecting group to prevent proteolysis
Antibiotics-
Antibiotics are the preparations which kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. In 1928, Alexander Fleming first identified a mold growing in one of his unwashed culture plates where other bacteria could not grow. He observed the presence of Penicillium prevented and killed the other microorganisms.
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