Explain the following statement with reasons. - Khilafat Movement was started in India.
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Khilafat Movement A Pan-Islamic Movement
Explanation:
- The Khilafat Movement was a Pan-Islamic Movement launched by Saukat Ali, Mohammad Ali Jauhar and Abdul Kalam Azad to restore the power and prestige of the Caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate,who was considered as the religious head of the Muslims.
PURPOSE OF MOVEMENT
Its main purpose was to pressurize the British Government to preserve the authority of the Caliph as the religious leader after the breakdown of the Ottoman Empire after the First World War.
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Khilafat Movement was started in India.
- In between the time period of 1919 to 1924, the Khilafat Movement occurred in India under the leadership of Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali (Ali brothers), Maulana Abdul Bari, Abdul Kalam Azad, and Mahmud Al Hasan.
- This movement was having the basic aim of attending Pan India level mobilization of the Muslim community after the World War I.
- Muslim community was considering slavery of the Ottoman empire as their unity and this empire had been declined after the loss against the British.
- The Rowlatt-anti Sedition activity was accomplished by this Muslim leader and the Indian National Congress to work as an anti-British group in India.
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