find the cube root of (1.5)^3 send in process request for all plz
Answers
Answer:
Given :-
From a cylindrical log whose height is equal to its diameter, the greatest possible sphere has been taken out.
⇝ To Find :-
The fraction of the original log which is cut away.
⇝ Solution :-
As Height and Diameter of cylindrical Log are equal.
Let,
Height and Diameter be = 2 x
★ We Know Volume of Cylinder is :
\large \boxed{ \red{{ \boxed{ \bf V = \pmb{\pi}{r} {}^{2}h}}}}
V=
π
πr
2
h
Where,
r = Radius of Cylinder
h = Height of Cylinder
We Have,
Diameter of Cylinder = 2x
So,
Radius of Cylinder = \dfrac{2\text x}{2} =\text x
2
2x
=x
Height of Cylinder = 2x
Hence,
❒ Using Formula of Volume of Cylinder :
\begin{gathered} \text V_{(Cylinder)} = \pi \times {\text x}^{2} \times 2\text x \\ \end{gathered}
V
(Cylinder)
=π×x
2
×2x
\begin{gathered}\purple{ \large :\longmapsto \underline {\boxed{{\bf V_{(Cylinder)} = 2 \pmb\pi{x}^{3} } } }} \\ \end{gathered}
:⟼
V
(Cylinder)
=2
π
πx
3
❒ When the greatest possible sphere has been taken out :
\begin{gathered} \small\red{\text{Radius of Sphere = Radius of Cylinder}} \\ \end{gathered}
Radius of Sphere = Radius of Cylinder
Hence,
Radius of Sphere = x
★ We Know Volume of a Sphere is :
\large \boxed{\red{ \boxed{\bf{V_{(Sphere)} = \dfrac{4}{3} \pmb\pi {r}^{3}}}}}
V
(Sphere)
=
3
4
π
πr
3
❒ Using Formula of Volume of Sphere :
\begin{gathered}\text V_{(Sphere)} = \frac{4}{3} \times\pi \times {\text x}^{3} \\ \end{gathered}
V
(Sphere)
=
3
4
×π×x
3
\begin{gathered}\purple{ \large :\longmapsto \underline {\boxed{{\bf V_{(Sphere)} = \dfrac{4 \pmb\pi {x}^{3} }{3} }} }} \\ \end{gathered}
:⟼
V
(Sphere)
=
3
4
π
πx
3
Now,
\begin{gathered} \small\text{Required Fraction} = \frac{ \text{Volume of log}}{ \text{Vol. of log taken out}}\\ \end{gathered}
Required Fraction=
Vol. of log taken out
Volume of log
Hence,
\begin{gathered} \text{Required Fraction} = \frac{ \text V_{(\text Cylinder)} }{ \text V_{(\text Sphere)}} \\ \end{gathered}
Required Fraction=
V
(Sphere)
V
(Cylinder)
\begin{gathered} = \dfrac{2\pi {\text x}^{3} }{ \dfrac{4}{3}\pi {\text x}^{3} } \\ \end{gathered}
=
3
4
πx
3
2πx
3
\begin{gathered} = \dfrac{6 \: \cancel{\pi\text{x}^{3}} }{4 \: \cancel{\pi\text {x}^{3} }} \\ \end{gathered}
=
4
πx
3
6
πx
3
\begin{gathered} = \dfrac{6}{4} \\ \end{gathered}
=
4
6
\begin{gathered} = \bf \dfrac{3}{2} \\ \end{gathered}
=
2
3
So,
\begin{gathered}\large\underline{\pink{\underline{\frak{\pmb{\text Required \: Fraction =\dfrac{3}{2} }}}}} \\ \end{gathered}
RequiredFraction=
2
3
RequiredFraction=
2
3
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