From a point P on the ground the angle of elevation of a 10 m tall building is 30°. A flag is hoisted at the top of the building and the angle of elevation of the top of the flag-staff from P is 45°. Find the length of the flag-staff and the distance of the building from the point P. (Take 3=1.732).
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The length of a flag staff is 7.32 m and the distance of the building from the point P is 17.32 m
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the length of a flag staff be AB (h) and the length of the building , BC be 10 m.
Let the distance of the building from the point P is y.
The angle of elevation of the top of the flag-staff from P is ∠APC = 45° and the angle of elevation of a 10 m tall building from P is ∠BPC = 30°
In right angle ∆BCP,
tan 30° = P/B = BC/CP
1/√3 = 10/y
y = 10√3
y = 10 × 1.732
[√3 = 1.732]
y = 17.32 m ………..(1)
In right angle ∆ACP,
tan 45° = P/B = AC/CP
1 = (AB + BC)/CP
1 = (h + 10) /y
1 = (h + 10)/17.32
[From eq 1]
17.32 = h + 10
h = 17.32 - 10
h = 7.32 m
Hence, the length of a flag staff is 7.32 m and the distance of the building from the point P is 17.32 m
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