how are protozoans differentiated by means of their locomotory organelles
Answers
On the basis of organs of locomotion , the protozoa are divided into four classes. They are named as
1) Sarcodina 2) Mastigophora 3) Cilliata 4) Sporozoa
1) Sarcodina:- These are protozoa with organs of locomotion as pseudopodia which means false foot Example Amoeba
2) Mastigophora;- These are protozoa with organs of locomotion as flagella. The number of flagella are different in different protozoa.
3) Cilliata:- These are protozoa which have organs of locomotion as cilia . Cillia are small hairs like structure seen. These are many in numbers on the body of animals. Example Paramecium
4) Sporozoa:- These are protozoa which have no organs of locomotion
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Answer:
Protozoa can be categorized into three forms according to their locomotory movement:
- Amoebic
- Flagellate
- Ciliate
Explanation
Amoebic protozoa
These types of protozoa move in an amoebic form. This type of movement is achieved when the protozoa develop a flagellum in the direction of its movement while on the opposite side diminish the previously formed flagellum.
Flagellates
These are protozoa that have flagella as a locomotory organ.
The flagella is a highly vibratile, centriole based, thread-like locomotory organs.
Ciliates
Ciliates are protozoa that have cilia as thier locomotory mechanism.
The cilia are similar in structure to the flagella, but are shorter, hair-like and and numerous around the protozoa.
The cilia provide faster and a more co-ordinated movement in the protozoa.