I need flow charts of nationalism in India class 10
Answers
Answer:
- Mahatma Gandhi and the concept of Satyagraha:
Mahatma Gandhi again to India in 1915 from South Africa. Gandhiji’s novel technique of mass agitation is thought of as ‘Satyagraha’. Satyagraha emphasized this fact. Gandhiji believed that if the purpose is true, if the warfare is towards injustice, then the bodily pressure becomes now no longer important to combat the oppressor. A satyagrahi can win the struggle via non-violence. People, such as oppressors, needed to be persuaded to peer the fact. The fact becomes certain to in the long run triumph.
In India, the primary become at Champaran in 1916 to encourage plantation employees to warfare against the oppressive plantation system. In 1917 Satyagraha at Kheda to guide peasants.
in 1918 Satyagraha at Ahmadabad:
Among the cotton mill employees.
- The Rowlatt Act of 1919:
It gave the British authorities giant strength to repress political sports and allowed the detention of political prisoners without trial for 2 years.
- Jallianwala Bagh incident:
On thirteenth April 1919, a crowd of villagers who had come to wait for a Baisakhi fair, accrued withinside the enclosed floor of Jallianwala Bagh. Being from outdoor the city, many had been now no longer privy to the martial regulation that have been imposed as a repressive measure. General Dyer together with his British troops entered the park and closed the simplest go-out factor without giving any caution to the assembled humans and ordered the troops to hearthplace on the crowds, killing hundreds. This brutal act of General Dyer provoked remarkable indignation. As the information of Jallianwala Bagh unfold, crowds took to the streets in lots of North Indian towns. There had been hartals, clashes, and assaults on authorities' buildings.
- Non-cooperation Movement withinside the countryside:
- In Awadh, the peasants’ motion led via way of means of Baba Ramchandra become towards talukdars and landlords who demanded extraordinarily excessive rents and lots of different ceases from the peasants. Peasants had been pressured to paint on landlords’ farms with no payment (beggar). Peasants had no protection of tenure, accordingly being often evicted so that they may collect no proper over the leased land. The needs of the peasants had been— discount of revenue, abolition of beggars, and social boycott of oppressive landlords.
- In the Gudem Hills of Andhra Pradesh a militant guerrilla motion unfold withinside the early Nineteen Twenties towards the closure of woodland regions via way of means of the colonial authorities, stopping humans from getting into the forests to graze their cattle, or acquire gasoline timber and fruits. They felt that their conventional rights had been being denied.
- Khilafat motion:
Khilafat motion become began out via way of means of Mahatma Gandhi and the Ali Brothers, Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali in reaction to the tough remedy given to the Caliph of the Ottoman empire and the dismemberment of the Ottoman empire via way of means of the British.
- Chauri Chaura incident:
In February 1922, Gandhiji determined to release a no-tax motion. The police opened hearthplace to the those who have been taking component in a demonstration, with no provocation. The human beings became violent of their anger and attacked the police station and set hearthplace for it. The incident came about at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh.
- Salt March’:
On thirty-first January 1930 Mahatma Gandhi despatched a letter to Viceroy Irwin mentioning 11 needs, one in all which become the call to abolish Salt Tax. Salt become one of the maximum critical meal gadgets fed on via way of means of the wealthy and negative alike and a tax on it become taken into consideration and oppression of the human beings via way of means of the British Government. Mahatma Gandhi’s letter become an ultimatum and if his needs have been now no longer fulfilled via way of means on March 11, he threatened to release a civil disobedience campaign. So, Mahatma Gandhi began his well-known Salt March observed via way of means by seventy-eight of his dependent volunteers. The march becomes over 240 miles, from Gandhiji’s ashram in Sabarmati to the Gujarati coastal city of Dandi. The volunteers walked for twenty-four days, approximately 10 miles a day. Thousands got here to pay attention to Mahatma Gandhi anyplace he stopped, and he advised them what he intended via way of means of Swaraj and advised them to peace-absolutely defy the British. On the sixth of April, he reached Dandi, and ceremonially violated the law, producing salt via way of means of boiling seawater. This marked the start of the Civil
#SPJ3