important characteristic of Monera
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its the first kingdom they donot have well differentiated nucleus
eg blue Green algae mycoplasma
eg blue Green algae mycoplasma
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→ Monera = single; means single celled prokaryotes.
→ They are the most primitive group of organisms.
→ They grow in special environmental conditions like hot springs, ice, on the surface of plants and animals.
→ They reproduce both sexually and asexually.
Sexually by conjugation. Asexually by spore formation and binary fission.
→ Double standard DNA is present in them.
→ Cell organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum etc. are absent in it.
→ Flagella is present in them, which helps in movement from one place to another.
→ Cell have no membrane around the nucleus.
→ Circulation takes place with the help of diffusion.
→ Ex :- blue green algae and bacteria.
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