Let's discuss
4. What attracted European trading companies to India?
5. What were the areas of conflict between the
Bengal nawabs and the East India Company?
6. How did the assumption of Diwani benefit the East
India Company?
7. Explain the system of "subsidiary alliance".
8. In what way was the administration of the Company
different from that of Indian rulers?
9. Describe the changes that occurred in the composition
of the Company's army.
plz tomorrow paper
(class-8 , subject-sst[geo.] ,NCERT )
Answers
Answer:
1- The fine qualities of cotton and silk produced in India had a big market in Europe. Spices like Pepper, cloves, cardamom and cinnamon too were in great demand. These were the reasons that attracted European trading companies to India.
2- The conflict between the Bengal nawabs and the East India Company started when the Nawabs refused to grant the Company concessions and demanded large tributes for the Company,s right to trade. The Nawabs also denied the Company any right to mint coins, and stopped it from extending its fortifications.
3- The Diwani allowed the Company to exploit the vast revenue resources of Bengal. ... Now revenue from India could finance Company expenses. (v)These revenues they used to purchase cotton and silk textiles in India, maintain Company troops and meet the cost of building the Company fort and offices at Calcutta.
4- Subsidiary alliance. Subsidiary alliance is a system developed by the East India Company. ... Some of a subsidiary alliance were: An Indian ruler entering into a subsidiary alliance with the British had to accept British forces in his territory and also agreed to pay for their maintenance.
5- The administration of the Company was different from that of the Indian rulers in the following ways: The Company divided its administrative units called Presidencies. ... Each presidency was ruled by a Governor. Districts were ruled by the Collectors.
6- The following changes occurred in the composition of the Company's army: (i) The Company started recruiting professional soldiers in place of sawars and paidal (foot) soldiers. (ii) The soldiers of the Company were now armed with muskets and matchlocks. (iii) The British began to develop a uniform military culture.
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