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Section A
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Question 33:
Taking the dogs as Subjects Ss), Steven
Maier and Martin Seligman 1976) have
conducted several studies of: gori a face
Ss) के रूप में लेते हुए, स्टीवन मैयर और मार्टिन
सेलिगमैन 1976) ने कई अध्ययन किए:
O Token Economy cicha 3tefaqen
High Order Conditioning उच्च आदेश कंडीशनिंग
O Learned Helplessness लाचारी सीखा
Generalisation सामान्यीकरण
Extinction विलुप्त होने
Answers
Answered by
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Answer:
op summm
Explanation:
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Answered by
0
Answer:
The failure to escape shock caused by uncontrollable unpleasant events, known as learned helplessness, was found.
Explanation:
Animals learnt that outcomes were independent of their responses—that nothing they did mattered – according to Seligman and Maier (1967), and that this learning hampered attempts to flee.
Experiment:
- According to Seligman's theory, the dogs do not attempt to flee because they believe that nothing they can will prevent the shock.
- Experimenters physically picked up the dogs and adjusted their legs to shift this anticipation, simulating the activities the pups would need to do to escape the electrified grid.
Learned Helplessness Is Discovered
- The canines in group one were harnessed for a period of time before being freed.
- The dogs in group two wore the identical harnesses as group one, but were subjected to electrical shocks that could be prevented by pressing a panel with their noses.
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